八年级英语上册模块8事故知识点归纳(外部研究版)

Module8 Accidents
Unit1 While the lights were changing into red, a car suddenly appeared..
1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.
某人发生了意外
  a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故
2. talk on the/one’s mobile/cell phone
3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy…
类似的感官动词：sound听起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 feel 摸起来；感觉，感到
联系动词 seem 似乎 become/get/turn 变得
keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still
4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel
5. wait to do sth.
  can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
 He couldn’t wait to open his present.
6.cross the road= go/walk across the road
7. appear vi. 出现
  disappear  vi. 消失
appearance  n. 外表，外貌
(1)The sun appeared from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain.
突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。
(2)He quickly disappeared in the darkness.
他很快消失在黑暗中。
(3)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
不能以貌取人。
8. 注意介词的区分
(1)A car appeared/ came round/around the corner.
(2)The newsstand(报刊亭) is on/at the corner of the street.      
(3)He was crying sadly in the corner of his room.   
9.hit-hit-hit  hitting
(1)He was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right.
他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。
(2) She is hitting the box with a hammer(锤子).
(3)The song became a big hit in 1945.
这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
n. 成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧）                                
10. in time 及时  on time 准时
(1)The ambulance arrived in time and sent him to hospital. 救护车及时到达并把他送到医院去了。
(2) Being on time is a good virture.准时是一种美德。
11. fall off = fall down from (fell)
   fall off a tree/bike/ladder(梯子)
   feel- felt
   fall down 摔倒
12. hurt-hurt-hurt
(1)He hurt his knee.  vt. 弄痛、弄伤
(2)His knee hurts badly.  vt. 感到疼痛
(3)His knee gets/is hurt.  adj. 受伤的
 hurt oneself
(4)Be careful not to hurt yourself with the sharp knife.小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。
13. pain  n.   painful  adj.   painfully  adv.
He is in great pain.=He is very painful.
He cried in a lot of pain.
=He cried painfully.
14. think about考虑 (thought)
   think of 想起，想出；认为
   think over 仔细考虑
think hard 努力思考
15. take a risk    take risks  冒险
   take the risk of (doing) sth.
   at the risk of doing sth.
When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident.
He jumped into the river to save her at the risk of losing his own life.
= He took the risk of losing his own life to jump into the river to save her.
他冒着失去自己的生命的危险，跳进河里救她。
16. pay attention to (doing) sth.
   pay little/no attention to…不重视
   pay much/great attention to… 非常重视
17.side by side 肩并肩
  hand in hand 手牵着手
  arm in arm  胳膊挽着胳膊
  neck and neck 并驾齐驱
18.at traffic lights 在红绿灯处
  obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则

Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
1.    use sth. to do = do sth. with….用…做…
We use our ears to listen.=We listen with our ears.
2.bite-bit-bitten   biting  v.
 bite one’s hand= bite sb. in the hand
He took another bite of apple. 他又咬了一口苹果。
3. a few days earlier/ ago 几天前    
 several days later= after some days 几天后
4. climb out (of…)  反义词  climb into…
  go climbing 去爬山
  climber 登山运动员
5. pick up 捡起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接载某人；学会
 (1)He picked his cap up from the floor.
 (2)He picked himself up and went on running along the track.
他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道继续跑下去。
(3) I’ll pick you up at your office.
(4) She picked up French by herself at the age of 60. 她60岁的时候开始自学法语。
pick flowers/apples/cotton/corn
摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米
6. throw… across the kitchen (threw)
  throw…away 把……扔掉
He threw his arms around the shoulders of his son. 他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。
What a pity that Quyuan threw himself into the Miluo River! 屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太遗憾了！
7. land on the table
8. hide-hid-hidden    hiding
(1)Go and find the cat. It is hiding behind the door.
(2)She hid her face in her hands and cried sadly.
她用双手捂住脸，伤心的哭了起来。
(3) Let’s play hide and seek(躲喵喵), shall we?
9.区分while, when和as，引导时间状语从句
while 的用法
(1)两个句子都是进行时态
 I am talking while you are listening now.
 My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was reading newspapers in the sofa at six last night.
(2) while引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或be+adj./adv.
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
Would you like to look after my house while I am away?
(3)“然而”，表示对照、转折
 Lily is active while Lucy is quiet.
(4) n. 一段时间
After a while, the rain stopped.
when 的用法
(1)I was having dinner when there was a knock on the door.
When Ms Gu came in, Tim was crying in the corner.
(2) It began to rain when he just arrived home.
(3) I will let you know when she comes.（主将从现）
(4) The train had left when he got to the station.
as的用法
(1)As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.
(2)The girl sings as she goes to school.
(3)As time went by, she became more and more beautiful .
(4)Just as the flying ball hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
10. as soon as 一……就
(1)I always fill my stomach with some snacks as soon as I reach home.
(2) He began to do his homework as soon as he arrived home.
(3)I will let you know as soon as she comes. （主将从现）
11.hurt badly
12. hurry to hospital= go to hospital in a hurry
   leave hospital出院
13.get worse  
15. what kind of snake
16.give/take the right medicine
  a medical school 一所医学院
17. the next/following day 第二天
18. advise sb. to do sth.
   suggest doing
19. show sb. sth/=show sth. to sb.
20. as you know   as we (all) know  众所周知
21. (1)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句
If it doesn’t rain tonight, we’ll go jogging in the park.
(2)if “是否”，引导宾语从句
Tony asked Lingling so many questions to see if she still remembered the story.
I have no idea if she will come tomorrow.我不知道明天她是否会来。
22. get read for= prepare for 为…….做准备
 (1)Are you getting ready for the coming final exam? 你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗？
(2)Come on！Supper is ready.快来，晚饭准备好了!
(3)Are you ready to start? 你准备好出发了吗？
23.on the way home from school/work 在放学、下班回家路上
24. as usual 和…….往常一样
   than usual 比往常更…….
(1)I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual. 我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.
(2)He got up earlier than usual to catch the first train.
25. kind-hearted  adj. 仁慈的，好心的，善良的
   warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富有同情心的
   cold-hearted  adj. 冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠的
26. good/bad luck  n.
    lucky   adj.  lucky number/star
幸运数字、幸运星
    luckily  adv.
27.promise to do sth.
28. an emergency landing 紧急降落
29.take off 脱下；起飞
30.决定做某事
 make a decision to do sth.
   decide to do sth.
   make up one’s mind to do sth.
31. avoid (doing) sth.  [əˈvɔɪd]  v.避免
She is always careful to avoid mistakes/accidents.
She chose to stay at home to avoid meeting others.
32. a terrible disaster  [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
一场可怕的灾难
33.crew [kru:]  n. 机组成员，全体船员
34. stay/keep calm/cool 保持冷静
[中考链接]
1. —What did the teacher say just now?
 — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____
         something else.
    A. think                 B. will think
    C. was thinking    D. had thought
2. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _____ his homework.
     A. is doing     B. has done   C. was doing
3. Mrs White ____dinner when her son came home.
    A. is cooking             B. was cooking  
    C. are cooking          D. were cooking
Keys: CCB
1. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?
  —Yes. He ____ his car when I met him.
   A. parked         B. was parking   
   C. parks           D. will park
2. The girl suddenly fell ______ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once.
    A. on    B. of     C. off       D. to
3. Yesterday evening, I was walking along the street _______ I suddenly met my maths teacher.
    A. when      B. while        C. but
4. — Where were you at 7:00 last night?
  — I _____ to my mom at home.
  A. write       B. was writing      C. wrote
Keys: BCAB
 
范文：
One day, when Bill was walking along the street slowly, a black dog suddenly appeared and bit his left leg. There was a little blood on it and Bill was in great pain/ felt very painful.
    A few days earlier the dog arrived from the country in an old car. It was new here and not friendly to everyone. When Bill was trying to pick up a stone to throw at it, it bit him again. Bill had to cry for help. Luckily, someone heard him and helped to drive the frightening dog away with a stick. After he said thanks, Bill hurried to hospital alone.
    While the doctor was checking him, his pain even got worse. As soon as Bill took the right medicine, he felt better and left hospital soon.