八年级英语第一卷第七单元著名故事知识点归纳(外部研究版)
Module7 A famous story
Unit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
1. a girl called Alice
2. sit by the river
a table of four by the window
靠窗的四人座的桌子
3. a white rabbit with pink eyes
a lovely girl with big eyes
4. run past/by （后可接宾语）
5. follow sb./sth.
(1) go after …跟着某人
A man is following / going after her.
(2) 听从；遵循规则、章程
follow one’s advice/school rules
（3）理解
Don’t speak quickly, or I can’t follow you.
6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒
fall down/into the hole掉到洞里
fall down from…= fall off…从某地跌倒
昨天她从自行车上跌下来。
She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday.
Look！The falling leaves are like butterflies.
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.
feel- felt-felt感觉，感到;摸起来
7.注意区分介词 in 和on
1)There is a huge hole in the ground.
2)There is a dog lying on the ground.
3)Please put up the clock on the wall.
4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。
5)There are plenty of apples on the tree.
6)My kite is high in the tree. Can you help me?
8. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
9.arrive at/in =get to= reach后接地点
不接地点的时候用arrive
They were fighting when we arrived. 10. have/go to a tea party at a party/meeting
11. play a strange game
strange= unusual stranger n.
12.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游奇境》
take/have adventures 去冒险
adventure stories 冒险故事
character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 角色
the Mad Hatter疯帽匠 the March Hare 三月兔 the White Rabbit the Cheshire Cat 柴郡猫 the Queen of Hearts 红桃王后
13. if “如果”，引导条件状语从句（主将从现）
“是否”，引导宾语从句（陈述句语序）
1) 如果明天不下雨，我去逛街。
If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go shopping.
= I’ll go shopping if it isn’t rainy tomorrow.
2) 我想知道今天你是否上班迟到了。
I want to know if you were late for work today.
14. do an interview 做一个采访
15. a place where rabbits live一个兔子居住的地方
Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
1. get tired/bored/excited/frightened(害怕的)
2.have nothing to do
3. once or twice 偶尔；不时的
sooner or later迟早
If you don’t listen to me, you’ll regret sooner or later.如果你不听我的，迟早会后悔。
4. look into 往…里看；浏览；调查
The government promised to look into the matter.
5. what… for=why
What do you study hard for ?
= Why do you study hard ?
6. a book without pictures or conversations
Without air or water, men can’t live on Earth.
= Men can’t live on Earth without air or water.
7. think of sb./sth.想念某人或某物
think of/about doing sth. think hard 使劲想 think it over仔细考虑
Think twice before you leap.三思而后行。
8. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事情
someone famous 名人
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
（形容词修饰不定代词，位置放后面）
今天的报纸没什么新内容。
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
9.区分
hear/see sb. do sth.
听到或看到某人做了某事全过程或经常做某事
hear /see sb. doing sth.
听到或看到某人正在做某事
类似的动词还有feel/ watch / look at / listen to/notice/find
1) 我经常听到小鸟在树上唱歌。
I often hear little birds sing in the tree.
2) 我爷爷经常看我弹琴。
My grandpa often watches me play the piano.
3) 昨天当我到家时，我看见妈妈在用萝卜喂兔子。
When I got home yesterday, I saw my mum feeding the rabbit with a carrot.
4) She heard some kids ______ (sing) when she returned to the school. (singing)
5) I saw his wallet _____ (fall) onto the ground.
(fall)
10.She thought it was strange.(否定句)
She didn’t think it was strange.(否定前移)
我认为他是不对的。
I don’t think he is right.
11. take sth. out of / from… 从…拿出…
He took some coins out of/from his pocket quickly. 他快速地从口袋掏出几个硬币。
12.get up 起床；起身
13. run across the field/square/river/road/street
run through the forest/city/gate/hole
注意 across 横穿；穿过平面 go across=cross
through穿过一个空间
run after=chase追赶
她正追着那个男人横过马路。
She is running across the road after the man.
一只鸟追着一只蜜蜂从窗子飞出去了。
A bird flew through the window after the bee.
15. go down a hole
16. It was too dark for her to see anything.
太黑了….什么都看不见
结构： too +形、副（for sb.) + to do sth.
=… enough to do sth.
= so/such…that…（句子用否定形式）
对动物来说，这水太脏了不能喝。
The water is too dirty for animals to drink
=The water is so dirty that animals can’t drink it.
这问题对我来说太难回答。
This question is too difficult for me to answer.
This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.
这件外套对他来说太大不能穿。
This coat is too large for him to wear.
= This coat is so large that he can’t wear it.
It is such a large coat that he can’t wear it.
17. She never thought about how she was going to get out again.
how 引导的句子作宾语从句时，用陈述句结构。
如： 我不知道他在哪里。
I don’t know where he is.
转换成 She never thought about how to get out again. how+动词不定式 做about的宾语 18. think about 考虑 （thought- thought）
think of 想起,认为 What do you think of…?
think over 仔细考虑 think it over 考虑再三
19. land n. vi.
The elephant is the largest land animal.
=The elephant is the largest animal on land.
The plane landed safely at last.
land on some dry leaves 落在一些干树叶上
20.with 用
She opened the door with the key.
He bought himself a suit with his pocket money.
21. go off (灯) 熄灭
22. call sb. up = ring sb. (up)
= telephone/phone/call sb.
= give sb. a ring/ phone 给某人打电话
23. when和 while的区分
延续性动词和瞬间动词：
延续性动词指一个可以持续一段时间的动作，比如：work, study, swim, walk, run, wait, stay, sleep等。
瞬间动词指一个动作一开始就结束了，常见的如：open, close, go, come, get +…短语, leave, arrive, borrow, buy, die,等。
跟在while后面的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；
Please look after my cat while we’re away.
I fell asleep while I was reading a novel.
when后面从句中的动词一般是瞬间动词的，有时也有延续性动词。
Breakfast was ready when I got up.
When I left home, it began to rain.
24.区分 That’s because…那是因为……
That’s why… 那就是……的原因。
1) He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
2) He didn’t come to school yesterday. That’s because he was ill.
25. 祈使句，or （否则）/and…
1) Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
2) Be quick, or you will miss the train.
= Be quick, and you won’t miss the train.
26. … before it’s done= before it is done
27. knock on/at the door/window
knock over the milk 把牛奶打翻
28.take place 发生
take the place of…=take one’s place代替
He is busy. I’ll take his place.
29. This is the stupidest/ the most stupid tea party I’ve ever been to in all my life.
30. The stories passed from generation to generation. 这些故事代代相传。
generation gap 代沟
31. entertain 招待，款待
entertainment n. 招待，款待; 娱乐
entertaining adj.