八年级英语第一册模块6危险动物知识点归纳(外部研究版)

Module6 Animals in danger
Unit1 It allows people to get closer to them.
1. animals in danger
 = endangered animals 濒危动物    
  endanger  vt. 使…处于危险之中
  endangered  adj. 处于危险之中的 （过去分词变来的形容词）
in danger处于危险之中
out of danger 摆脱危险    
danger-safety  n.    dangerous-safe  adj.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 同意、允许某人做某事
Some snakes allow people to touch them.
  be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
We are not allowed to eat junk food (垃圾食品) in the classroom.
  agree to do sth.        disagree vi. 不同意
  agree with sb.          agreement  n.
3. get close(r) to…
4. sb. be interested to do sth.
= It be interesting for sb. to do sth. (it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语)
 Sb. be interested in (doing) sth.
take/ have/ show interest in (doing) sth.对…感兴趣
 He is reading the latest novel by Mo Yan with great interest.（介词短语做状语修饰动词reading）
 他饶有兴趣地阅读莫言的最新小说。
5. think of
He is sad to think of his dead pet.
=It is sad (for him) to think of his dead pet.
What do you think of the nature park?
=How you do you like …?
5. We need to protect animals.               
 sb. need to do sth.   
 sb. need sth./sb.        
 sth. need doing= sth. need to be done
 The floor needs sweeping.
= The floor needs to be swept.
7. wild animals  adj.
in the wild  n.  in (the) nature 在自然界
It’s natural for everyone to make miskates.
8. grow big /small/ tall/ old
eg: You are growing taller day by day while I’m growing older year by year.
你们在一天天地长高而我在一年一年地变老。
They grow vegetables in the backyard.
9. take away 带走，拿走
put away收拾起来放好
run away 逃跑
throw away 扔掉
(be) far away from…离…很遥远
send sb. away把某人打发走；解雇某人
blow away  吹走
10. enough (adj.) + n.
  adj./adv. + enough (adv.)
 Pandas don’t have enough bamboo to eat.
 She doesn’t have enough money to buy a flat.
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He can run fast enough to catch a train.
11. live in peace= live peacefully
12. notice n.注意；布告；通知；预告
v.通知；留心；关照；注意到
The notice says,” We need your help.”布告上写着….
  notice sb. do sth (强调整个过程或经常性的动作)
  notice sb. doing sth.（强调动作正在进行）
I often notice her help him with English after class.
I noticed her smiling secretly in the corner just now. 我刚才注意到她在角落里偷偷地笑。
13. look after sb. well = take good care of sb.
14. We can give money in order to/to help protect the animals.
15. raise money 筹钱                （举手）
If you know the answer, please raise your hand.
16. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
find out查明、搞清楚事情的真相，找到、算出问题的答案 The teacher found out it was Tony who broke the vase.  
find找到丢失的物品或失踪的人物(找的结果)
look for 寻找（找的动作） I looked for my wallet everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.
17. share sth. with sb.
Would you like to share your umbrella with me?
18.It makes me mad!                 
 make…adj.       make sb. do             
 The boss made him work 12 hours a day.
19. It isn’t right to kill animals to make money/ for money.  为了挣钱而杀戮动物是不对的。
20. help  n. [U]     v.
Thanks for your help.= Thanks for helping me.
 help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.
 help (to) do sth.
                                        
Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
1. WWF is short for the World Wide Fund for Nature. 是…简称，缩略形式
2. The number of pandas is the smallest, so pandas are one of the animals most in danger. 熊猫的数量是最少的，因此他们是最濒危的动物之一。
3. research  n. 研究, 调查
  do a lot of research
  research centres 研究中心     
4.The situation is getting difficult/serious.
5. They mainly feed on/live on bamboo. 【U】
他们主要以竹子为食。
 Sheep feed on grass.  绵羊以草为食。                  
6. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
同义句转换 He got up early this morning in order to/ so as to/to catch the early bus.
=He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.
7.You aren’t allowed to feed the animals in the zoo.      feed-fed-fed
 be fed up with…= be tired of 对…感到厌烦
8. pandas born in zoos 出生在动物园里的熊猫
（过去分词短语做定语）
9.have enough food to eat and enough places to live (动词不定式做定语)
10.choose sb. to do sth.
It chose the panda to be its symbol.
=It chose the panda as its symbol.
The panda is a/the symbol of China.
The rose is the symbol of love.
11. worry about… 侧重动作
be worried about… 侧重状态
12.make a better life for sb.                                                      13.It’s hard to believe that there are only about 100 South China tigers left on earth.很难相信地球上大约只剩100只华南虎了。
（left是过去分词短语做定语）
10. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
He was so tired that he had to stop to have a rest.
   stop doing sth. 停止做某事
 Stop talking. It’s time for class.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
 She tried to stop them throwing litter about.
 at the bus stop
 come to a stop 停下来
Unluckily, the bus hit the fence(栅栏) and came to a stop suddenly.
15. help animals live safely
16. wildlife club野生动物俱乐部
17.例如 for example(后接句子)；  such as (后接名词、动名词短语，注意前面不能用句号断开)
 Eg：I have many hobbies such as listening to music and seeing films.  
I have many hobbies. For example, I enjoy listening to music.                                                  18. in the wild 在野外
19. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物
20. There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在干什么
There are lots of scientists working at the zoo.
There are big crowds of people shopping in the mall. 购物中心有很多人群在购物。
21. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
22. a lot more relaxing 放松得多
23. stay/keep healthy/fit/happy/cool/calm
24.fly over the head 从头顶飞过
25. be careful with…对…小心翼翼
Please be careful with the glass because it’s easy to break.
26.at the top of the Empire State在帝国大厦顶部
27.a warm current 一股暖流
28. in the cold waters 在寒冷的水域
29. The penguins were too sick to travel.
这些企鹅病得太严重了不能旅行了。
He is too young to care for himself.
他太小了，并不能照顾自己。
=He isn’t old enough to look after himself.
= He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.
30. die- died- died  v.  
   dying  adj. 垂死挣扎的，奄奄一息的
   dead  adj.
   death  n.