八年级英语上册模块3体育知识点归纳(外部研究版)

Module3 Sports
 Unit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
1.    boring/dull-interesting/exciting   dangerous-safe
difficult/hard-easy      expensive/dear-cheap/inexpensive
popular-unpopular
2. on TV
on the radio/telephone/Internet
3. What’s the score (of the baseball /tennis match)?    n.
 Spain scored a minute ago.   v.
4. not…at all  根本没…一点儿也不…     
Not at all. 不客气，没关系
5.What’s the matter/trouble/problem? What’s wrong with…?
6. look tired      
feel bored/excited/relaxed
make sb. interested/surprised/relaxed
7. hurt one’s knee/leg/arm        
 hurt oneself           vt.                  My knee hurt(s). 我的膝盖痛。 vi.
8. sb. be sure to do sth.  sb.一定会做某事
=sb. be sure that+宾语从句  
sb. be sure of / about sth.  sb.确认某事,对…有把握
 翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。
They are sure to win this match/game.
They are sure that they will win this match.
They are sure of/about this match.
9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.
=Playing tennis is the most enjoyable.
 enjoy doing   v.
 enjoy oneself   
 enjoy sth.
enjoyable  adj. 令人愉快的
enjoyment  n. 愉悦，快乐
10. miss sb.想念某人
 miss sth.错过…     miss lessons
eg. He missed the train.
 I missed the chance to thank him.
Something is missing/lost.  某物丢了，
11. bad luck   倒霉，不走运
good luck to sb.  祝某人好运
good luck with sb.  祝某事顺利
eg. Good luck with your study.
祝你学业顺利。
a lucky dog 幸运儿  adj.  
unlucky  adj. 不幸的
 luckily  adv.
unluckily= unfortunately adv.不幸的是
She was lucky to buy the last ticket.
Luckily, she bought the last ticket. Unluckily, he was hurt badly.
12. Never mind.       
 mind doing介意做某事
-Would you mind closing the door?
-Not at all.
Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽烟吗？
I’m afraid you’d better not./ No, please go ahead.
 keep sth. in mind记住…   
make up one’s mind to do sth.决心干某事
13.plenty of
There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人失业。 We have plenty of time to finish the job.
14. win/lose the game/match   
 lose to sb. 输给某人
defeat/beat sb./ the team打败某人

Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.
1.train hard                               
2. play against sb./one’s team
Cheating is against the rules. 作弊是违反规定的。
Please put the ladder against the wall.
3. as early as we can/could=as early as possible
4. (1)so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。
Eg: 1) They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。
 2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you.
(2) so…that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。
Eg:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书这么有趣，每个人都想看。
2)He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得这么快，我跟不上他。
3)The workers did so well that the boss was pleased with them. 这些个人干的很漂亮，老板对他们很满意。
5. warm up    
You had better warm up before matches.
比赛前你最好做些热身运动。
He blew on his hands to warm them up.
他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。
It is warm in spring in my town.
6. than usual     as usual
He got up earlier ______. (than usual)
He got up as early_____.( as usual)
an unusual experience一次非同寻常的经历
usually  adv. 通常，经常
7. beat sb. 打败某人 =defeat sb.
  beat-beat-beaten
 beat other teams 打败其他队
lose to sb./ their team 输给某人，其他队
win the match/game/race
win-won-won
winner  n. ，胜利者，冠军
8. get dark/long/angry （天）变暗，变长，变得生气
9. be late for after-school practice
after-school activities 课后活动
1.    care  n.  
take （good）care of=look after…（well）
careful-careless   useful-useless   helpful-helpless
He does his homework so carelessly that he often makes plenty of mistakes.
11.the final match
finally= at last=in the end最后，终于
12.What a pity!=That’s a pity!多么可惜啊！
13.have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth.  有（没有）做某事的机会
14. fan club
  a fan of football足球迷
 an electric fan一个电扇
15. have sb. around
有某人在身边，有某人支持
16.cheer sb. on loudly大声地为…欢呼加油
cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩，加油
Cheers! 干杯！
17.feel confident   adj.
 have confidence to do sth.  n.
Those (who are more confident) (定语从句，修饰前面的先行词those) will make themselves more successful.那些更自信的人会更成功。
18.反义词 badly-well  
carefully-carelessly  early-late
quickly-slowly   loudly/noisily-quietly
19. take part in the race
20. go jogging= run slowly
21. sports clothes  （注意clothes是衣物的总称，是复数，前面不能加a）  
 running shoes 跑鞋
22.in the countryside在乡下
23. in the fresh air在新鲜的空气中
24. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑得越多，你会觉得越健康。
The more books you read, the wiser you are. 你书看得越多，你越明智。
25.prefer A to B (preferred-preferred)  
A和B相比,更喜欢A                        I prefer pop music to classical music.    
prefer doing A to doing B                        
 I prefer driving there to taking a bus.      
 prefer to do rather than do
I prefer to drive there rather than take a bus.
26. an important Olympic sport
27. Greece-Greek希腊
Persia- Persian  波斯
   Iran-Iranian 伊朗
28. keep fit/healthy保持健康
Doing sports is good for your health.
29. stop to do sth.停下来干某事
stopping doing sth.停止干某事
We were tired after working for a whole morning, so we decided to stop to have a rest.我们工作一上午之后很累，所以决定停下来休息一下。
The students stopped talking when the teaches came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们停止讲话了。
30.later on 后来