八年级英语第一册第二单元我的家乡和我的国家知识点总结(外部研究版)

Module2 My home town and my country
Unit1 It’s taller than many other buildings.
1. pretty good     pretty=quite adv.   adj.= beautiful
2. on the coast
3. a newer city than
4. in fact =actually                               
5. in the 1980s  在20世纪八十年代
6. get bigger and busier  变得更大更繁华                     
7. some day= one day
8. as busy as…      as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级
Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.
Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.
否定形式 not as/so …as
9. What’s the population of Shenzhen?
= How many people are there in Shenzhen?
  a large/big/small population
中国的人口比印度多。
The population of China is bigger than that of India.
China has a larger population than India.
China is larger in population than India.
There are more people in China than India.
10.over ten million               
11. much wider and cleaner  
much, far，a little, even,等可以修饰比较级
比较级的构词方法见P123
部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most 或less/least构成比较等级
beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored…比较级前面加more或less
不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
good/well -better -best
many/much -more -most
bad/ill/badly -worse -worst
old -elder/older -eldest/oldest
little – less – least （修饰不可数名词）
（注意比较few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复数）
far -farther/further- farthest/furthest
（farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）
eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。
12.remember to do sth.
    
Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
1.    east/west/south/north/ northeast东北/southeast东南 / northwest西北 /southwest西南
2.    in/on/to the east of… 在…东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Shanghai is on the east coast of China.
North Korea is on the east of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
3. on the River Cam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔
4. have/with a population of…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用）
区分有  have可做谓语动词，with是介词
 Eg:China ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.  （has）
 China is a country ____ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.（with）
5. be famous/known for/as…
Jiaxing is famous ____ the Party’s birthplace.(as)
Jiaxing is famous ____ the South Lake. (for)
6. old buildings and churches to visit
  a good place to play
  a comfortable chair to sit on
（ 动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）
7.  He walked along the street alone.
（注意拼写不要混淆了！）
8.  7.5 million        
读作：seven and a half million
seven point five million
（表示具体数字，million后面不能加s
 millions of   （表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”）
1.    England itself is part of an island.
itself反身代词, 表示强调
part of泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的, eg: Taiwan is part of China.
    Humans are part of the nature.
10. an island
11. low/high mountains
mountain是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘陵
 in a low/loud voice轻声/大声地说
The prices of goods are high/low.
= The goods are expensive/cheap.
12. notice sb .doing sth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
notice sb. do sth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）
I noticed her smiling secretly.
= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.
我注意到她在偷偷地笑。
I noticed a man enter the bank.
我注意到一个人进了银行。
13. never…or… = neither… nor…
Eg. He is never late for school or the meeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。
14. bring/take an umbrella with…
15. a university  一所大学（ a useful tool）
   a well-known university  一所著名大学   well-known/better-known/best-known     
16.show respect to…    n.
The old are respected by the young in China.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。V.