八年级英语第一卷模块1如何学习英语知识点归纳(外部研究版)

Module1 How to learn English
Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
1.    Welcome back!      
Welcome back to school!       
Welcome to China/our school/my home town!   
Welcome home!  
You’re welcome.    
give sb. a cold/warm welcome
注意welcome的词性 v.   adj    n.
2.    talk with/to sb. about sth.
have a talk/conversation with sb.
3. ask for some advice      
a piece of advice
注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advice
give sb. advice给某人建议
take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
4. speak English in class      
speak English as much as possible
read books as many as you can
as…as possible = as…as one can/could
5. write down our mistakes in our notebooks  
write it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)
类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up
6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）
forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）
eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.
I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。
 forget- forgot-forgotten
 forgetful   adj. 健忘的
eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.
7. the correct answers  adj.
correct= right 正确的    incorrect
correct the spelling (mistake) v.
纠正拼写错误
Can you spell the word?
8.What/Where/Who else?            something /anything/somebody else （ else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）
9. have an idea       I have no idea.
10.Listening to the radio is good for our pronunciation. （注意动名词做主语）        listen to music/me / the teacher
listen for key words and main ideas
 key adj.  =important   
 the key to the front door 前门的钥匙
 the key to the exercise练习的答案
11. so many new words
 have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
 have words with sb. 和某人争吵
12. need既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词
sb. need sth.
sb.need to do sth.
 sth. need doing
eg．She needed some help last night.
The flowers need watering.
I need to water the flowers.（改否定句）
I don’t need to water the flowers.
=I needn’t water the flowers.
13.get to know… through reading
14.agree with sb./one’s words
 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
disagree 不同意
类似的构词方式
 like-dislike 喜欢，不喜欢
appear-disappear出现，消失 cover-discover盖上，揭开
15.表建议的句型
We/You/They should/shouldn’t do…
Let’s do…
Why not do…?=Why don’t you/we do …?
How/What about doing …?
Don’t forget to do…= Remember to do…
It’s a good idea to do…
Doing… is a good way to do…
It’s adj. for/of sb. to do…
You don’t need to do…
You just need to do…
You’d better (not) do…
It’s better to do…
16.everyday English            
every day 注意书写是否要空格
17.work in pairs   
18.practise doing sth.   
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
need more practice需要更多的练习
19.match A with B    把A和B匹配起来
 watch matches 观看比赛
 the little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩
 a perfect match一个完美的婚姻
20.complete the sentences with the words in the box用方框内的单词完成句子
21.look up new words in a dictionary
look up to the sky/me抬头望天空，看我
22.make a mistake / make mistakes
correct mistakes  
 a spelling/grammar mistake一个拼写、语法错误
23.understand the grammar
v.  understood   understanding   n.
24.check the spelling of …
25.an excellent student
26.letter 信；字母                         
Eg. write a letter to sb.给某人写信
=write to
receive a letter from…收到某人的来信
=hear from…
How many letters are there in English?
英语里有几个字母？

Unit2 You should smile at her.
1.    have problems in doing sth.
solve a problem解决一个问题
ask/answer a question 问问题,回答问题
2.    learn vocabulary   
a large/small vocabulary
enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量
3.    find out查清楚，弄明白
find找的结果
look for找的动作和过程
eg. Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？
My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.
4.    ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improving English
ask sb. for sth.      
ask for help / advice     
ask/request （要求）sb. (not) to do sth.
5.    basic questions/language
6.    a great way to learn English.   
 a good way of doing sth.
7.    guess the meanings of the new words
8.    advise sb. (not) to do sth.
9.    be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
10. start a conversation with greetings以问候开始谈话
11. Don’t be shy/late.    Don’t worry.
12.forget them quickly
13. It’s natural (for sb.) to do sth.
14.I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place/put them in your room.  
suggest doing sth.
many suggestions
15.My speaking is poor.
= I’m not good at speaking.
16. more often 更频繁
17.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
18.all the time一直
19.invite sb.to sp.
invite sb.to do sth.
翻译：谢谢你邀请我去看电影。
Thanks for inviting me to the cinema.
=Thanks for your invitation to the cinema.
20.read aloud/loudly大声地朗读
aloud一般没有比较等级，
loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly
21.read for more information
22.Try to use them as much as possible.尽可能多使用它们。
23.in addition to…除了=apart from
 In addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and so on.
24.various kinds of = all kinds of各种各样daily life 日常生活 adj.
 China Daily 《中国日报》  n.
25.chat with sb. freely和某人自由地闲聊
26.  several times
Each time I went to Shanghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement.每次我到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。
（each time 这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）
 have a good/hard time